Exploring Multidimensional Fees in Blockchain Transactions



Tony Kim
Oct 12, 2024 13:09

Noam Nisan discusses the concept of multidimensional fees in blockchain, highlighting the distinction between easy and hard fee dimensions and the implications on transaction efficiency.





The concept of multidimensional fees in blockchain transactions is gaining attention as experts explore how to optimize fee mechanisms. According to a16z crypto, traditional single-dimensional gas fees may not adequately address the complexities of resource allocation in blockchain networks.

Understanding Multidimensional Fees

Noam Nisan, a Professor of Computer Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, elaborates on the subject by distinguishing between ‘easy’ and ‘hard’ dimensions of fees. Easy dimensions do not reflect congestion within a block and can be managed through minimum pricing strategies. In contrast, hard dimensions represent resources that may become congested, posing a challenge for efficient fee management.

Handling Fee Dimensions

Nisan proposes methods to manage these dimensions effectively. He suggests that long-term capacity constraints, such as state size, can be treated as easy dimensions using pricing dynamics similar to Ethereum’s EIP-1559. Additionally, he discusses a technique to estimate efficiency losses when hard dimensions are simplified into a single gas measure.

About the Presenter

Noam Nisan is renowned for his contributions to the fields of Computational Complexity and Economics and Computation. His work has earned him several prestigious awards, including the Gödel Prize and the Knuth Award. As a principal researcher at Starkware, Nisan continues to influence the blockchain ecosystem with his insights.

a16z Crypto’s Role

a16z crypto, a venture capital fund established in 2013, has been actively investing in crypto and web3 startups. Their multidisciplinary research lab collaborates with portfolio companies to address critical challenges in blockchain technology, contributing to the advancement of internet technologies.

For more details on multidimensional fees and their implications, the full presentation by Noam Nisan can be accessed through a16z crypto’s official platforms.

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